Are all sepsis infections a result of medical malpractice?

Not all sepsis infections are a result of medical malpractice. However, sepsis can be caused or worsened when healthcare providers fail to recognize, diagnose, or treat an infection in a timely and appropriate way. Here are some common malpractice-related causes of sepsis:

• Failure to diagnose an infection early: A doctor might dismiss or overlook symptoms of infection (like fever, pain, or elevated heart rate), allowing it to spread.
• Delayed or inadequate treatment: Even when an infection is diagnosed, failing to prescribe the correct antibiotics or delaying treatment altogether can give the infection a chance to spread systemically.
• Post-surgical infections: Infections can develop if surgical instruments aren’t sterile or wounds aren’t properly cleaned and monitored.
• Improper use or monitoring of medical devices: Catheters, IV lines, and ventilators are common sources of hospital-acquired infections. If staff don’t follow strict hygiene protocols, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause sepsis.
• Ignoring or dismissing patient concerns: Patients and families may notice symptoms before providers do. When concerns are brushed off or not investigated, crucial time can be lost. 

The difference in sepsis that’s a result of medical malpractice comes down to whether the standard of care was met. If a reasonably careful provider would have acted differently and likely prevented the outcome, then it may be considered malpractice.

What are the signs of sepsis?

Signs of sepsis can come on quickly and may seem like symptoms of other illnesses at first, but they tend to escalate fast. Recognizing them early is critical, as sepsis is a medical emergency.

• Fever, chills, or feeling very cold
• Rapid heart rate (more than 90 beats per minute)
• Fast breathing or shortness of breath
• Confusion, disorientation, or difficulty staying awake
• Extreme pain or discomfort
• Clammy, pale, or mottled skin
• Low blood pressure
• Decreased urine output

In children and infants, signs vary slightly:

• Difficulty breathing
• Convulsions or seizures
• Cold to the touch, especially hands and feet
• Very drowsy, difficult to wake
• Not feeding, vomiting repeatedly
• High-pitched cry

What’s the difference between sepsis and septic shock?

Septic shock is the most dangerous phase of sepsis, where the inflammation has progressed so far that is causes a dangerous drop in blood pressure. This drop can’t be controlled with fluids alone, and it leads to inadequate blood flow to vital organs. That lack of perfusion causes organ failure, and without urgent treatment, death.

Key signs of septic shock (in addition to signs mentioned above):

• Very low blood pressure that doesn’t respond well to IV fluids
• Lactic acid buildup in the blood, indicating poor oxygen delivery
• Cold, clammy skin
• Significant confusion or unresponsiveness
• Failure of multiple organs (like the liver, kidneys, or heart)

How to treat sepsis

When sepsis strikes, every minute counts. It’s a fast-moving, life-threatening condition that demands immediate medical attention. The treatment protocol for sepsis is clear:

• Broad-spectrum IV antibiotics must be started immediately – ideally within the first hour
• IV fluids are administered to stabilize blood pressure and support circulation
• If needed, vasopressors, oxygen, or even a ventilator may be used to support failing systems
• In some cases, the source of infection must be surgically removed or drained
• Throughout it all, the patient’s condition must be closely monitored and supported

How do you know if you or a loved one has sepsis?

Sepsis doesn’t always look dramatic at first. In fact, it often starts with symptoms that seem mild or unrelated. But sepsis can escalate in a matter of hours, and when it does, it becomes an emergency. The key is knowing what to look for – especially if you or a loved one is already fighting an infection or recently had surgery. Look out for the symptoms mentioned above (and here), and trust your instincts.

Can you sue your healthcare provider if you get a sepsis infection?

Sepsis alone isn’t always a sign of wrongdoing. It’s a known complication that can occur even when healthcare providers do everything right. However, if a doctor, nurse, or hospital fails to recognize, diagnose, or treat an infection or signs of sepsis in a timely and appropriate manner, and that failure leads to serious harm or death, you may have grounds for a lawsuit.

What to look for in an attorney for a sepsis-related case

If you or a loved one suffered serious harm due to a sepsis infection, choosing the right attorney can make all the difference. Sepsis cases are medically complex, emotionally charged, and can be difficult to prove – which is why experience matters. You’ll want to work with a team that understands both the legal and medical aspects of sepsis. You also want to ensure the attorney has the resources to handle complex litigation, a willingness to go to trial, and shows you compassion for your case. Bell Law Firm has handled these cases and is here to help guide you in your legal journey and answer your immediate questions. Get in touch today for a consultation.

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